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(Bas Rouge, Berger de Beauce)
Meet the Beauceron
"He is alert and energetic with a noble carriage."
- AKC Breed Standard
The Beauceron is a large and energetic herding breed. Originating from France, they were historically used as a sort of "living fence" to contain and move livestock over large areas. Similar to many other large shepherd dogs Beacuerons were valued for their ability to guard the flock from both predators and thieves. They are naturally an aloof breed, though they should never be shy, fearful or unjustifiably aggressive. Early socialization is necessary to creating a well adjusted adult.
Beaucerons are considered a "velcro" breed. They tend to have a favorite person and may follow them around whenever possible. To have a Beauceron is to have a constant companion. They are remarkably loyal to their family and can be very affectionate with people who they know. Despite a serious appearance, Beaucerons can be extremely goofy dogs. They are entertainers at heart and may carry on with puppy antics well into adulthood. While the Beauceron is a fast growing breed, they are generally slow to mature, both physically and mentally. It's important that puppies are allowed the time to be adolescences. Setting clear, consistent boundaries and moderating early activity will help to establish a Beauceron that is sound in both mind and body.
The Beauceron should be eager to work with their person, but they are independent problem solvers and may try to take charge if they do not feel adequately directed. They are fast learners, though in general they are not very forgiving. This can make them challenging for new handlers. Mistakes made in training may quickly become habit and unfair corrections are not well tolerated. The breed is easily bored by repetition. Creativity and variety are essential tools when training a Beauceron. Training should be continued throughout a Beauceron's life. Even the most mellow Beauceron will require hours of physical and mental stimulation each week. Perspective owners should seriously consider if they will have the resources available to meet a Beauceron's needs.
Health Concerns
Health issues can arise in even well bred dogs. Responsible breeders will be happy to discuss any health concerns in their dogs or their lines. Beaucerons du Cosmos believes in being transparent with our puppy buyers and with the breed community regarding the health of our dogs.
Health testing is a valuable tool for breeders to utilize when making breeding decisions. Although not all testing is as definitive as we would like it to be, continued research and thorough testing of all breeding dogs can go a long way to preserving the health of our breed.
All dogs produced by Beaucerons du Cosmos are required by contract to complete health testing at an appropriate age. At minimum eyes, heart, hips and elbows must be completed. All results (regardless of pass/fail status) will be publicly submitted to OFA.
Please feel free to reach out to us regarding the health of our dogs at any time.
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Some health concerns to be aware of:
Canine hip dysplasia (CHD)
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Eye Problems
Allergies
Gastric Dilation and Bloat
Osteochondrosis Desiccans (OCD)
Elbow Dysplasia
von Willebrand's Disease
Autoimmune thyroiditis
Grooming and Care
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Beaucerons are a "wash and wear" breed. They do not require much grooming and in fact over-grooming is frowned on in the conformation ring. The breed has a double coat that requires occasional brushing and they do shed seasonally. Bathe as needed.
Routine nail care is important - in general I recommend once a week for adults and twice a week for puppies. If you do not wish to maintain nails yourself, it is important to socialize your puppy to a trusted groomer or vet as soon as possible.
Breed History
The Beauceron, also called Berger de Beauce or Bas Rouge, is an old working dog which is thought to have been developed solely in France. Although the breed was not well known outside of Europe until the last few decades, the breed was first mentioned in a manuscript written in 1587.
Prior to urbanization of the French countryside the Beauceron was widely utilized as a versatile herding and guarding dog. The dogs were used to move large flocks of sheep to and from the pasture as well as keep the livestock out of neighboring crop fields. Due to natural predators, thieves and stray dogs it was imperative that the Beauceron have strong protective instincts, be very vigilant and be capable of performing independent work.
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During both World Wars the French army used the Beauceron for a variety of jobs. They were tasked with running messages and supplies to the front lines, finding wounded soldiers, and as bomb detection dogs. They served their country well, but as a result their numbers were seriously depleted by the resolution of WWII.
Today the breed is still a versatile herding and working dog. They have found jobs as military and police dogs, as Search and Rescue dogs and as Service Dogs for the disabled. Beaucerons have also excelled in a variety of canine sports including Herding, Obedience, Scent Work, Barn Hunt, Coursing, Dock Diving, Agility, French Ring and Joring. They make wonderful family companions for an active home and they are a wonderful addition for hobby farms and homesteads.